HomeMachinery & Equipment Adhesive Equipment Market

Adhesive Equipment Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product Type (Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment, Cold Adhesive Equipment, Adhesive Controllers, Adhesive Pumping Systems), By Application (Packaging, Automotive, Construction, Electronics & Electrical, Woodworking & Furniture), By End Use (Industrial Manufacturing, Consumer Goods, Automotive & Transportation, Building & Construction), By Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Distributors & Dealers, Online Channels) Forecasts, 2026–2034

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Report Benefits

  • Develop business strategies by understanding the trends shaping and driving the Market.

  • Drive revenues by understanding the key trends, innovative products and technologies, market segments, and companies likely to impact the Market in the future.

  • Formulate effective sales and marketing strategies by understanding the competitive landscape and by analysing the company share of market leaders.

  • Identify emerging players with potentially strong product portfolios and create effective counter-strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

  • Track sales in the global and country-specific Market.

  • Organize your sales and marketing efforts by identifying the market categories and segments that present maximum opportunities for consolidations, investments and strategic partnerships.

Table of Contents

  1. Executive Summary
    1. Introduction
  2. Market Introduction
    1. Market Definition
    2. Scope of the Study
    3. Market Structure
  3. Research Methodology
    1. Primary Research
    2. Research Methodology
    3. Assumptions & Exclusions
    4. Secondary Data Sources
  4. Market Factor Analysis
    1. Value Chain Analysis: Adhesive Equipment Market
    2. Porters Five Forces Analysis
      1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
      2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
      3. Threat of Substitution
      4. Threat of New Entrants
      5. Competitive Rivalry
  5. Market Dynamics
    1. Drivers
    2. Restraints
    3. Opportunities
  6. Recent Trends Analysis
  7. Impact of COVID-19 on Adhesive Equipment Market
    1. Pre and Post Covid -19 Market Scenario Analysis
    2. Market Recovery Timeline and Challenge
    3. Measures Taken by Top Players
  8. Regulatory Landscape
  9. Adhesive Equipment Market, By Product Type
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type
    2. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    3. Cold Adhesive Equipment
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    4. Adhesive Controllers
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    5. Adhesive Pumping Systems
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    6. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
  10. Adhesive Equipment Market, By Application
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Application
    2. Packaging
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    3. Automotive
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    4. Construction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    5. Electronics & Electrical
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    6. Woodworking & Furniture
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    7. Hygiene Products
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    8. Other Applications
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
  11. Adhesive Equipment Market, By End Use
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By End Use
    2. Industrial Manufacturing
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    3. Consumer Goods
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    4. Automotive & Transportation
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    5. Building & Construction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    6. Electronics & Semiconductor
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    7. Other End Uses
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
  12. Adhesive Equipment Market, By Distribution Channel
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel
    2. Direct Sales
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    3. Distributors & Dealers
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    4. Online Channels
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
  13. Regional Overview
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast
    2. North America
      1. Market Size and Forecast
        1. By Product Type
          1. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
            1. Cold Adhesive Equipment
              1. Adhesive Controllers
                1. Adhesive Pumping Systems
                  1. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
                  2. By Application
                    1. Packaging
                      1. Automotive
                        1. Construction
                          1. Electronics & Electrical
                            1. Woodworking & Furniture
                              1. Hygiene Products
                                1. Other Applications
                                2. By End Use
                                  1. Industrial Manufacturing
                                    1. Consumer Goods
                                      1. Automotive & Transportation
                                        1. Building & Construction
                                          1. Electronics & Semiconductor
                                            1. Other End Uses
                                            2. By Distribution Channel
                                              1. Direct Sales
                                                1. Distributors & Dealers
                                                  1. Online Channels
                                                2. U.S.
                                                  1. By Product Type
                                                    1. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
                                                      1. Cold Adhesive Equipment
                                                        1. Adhesive Controllers
                                                          1. Adhesive Pumping Systems
                                                            1. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
                                                            2. By Application
                                                              1. Packaging
                                                                1. Automotive
                                                                  1. Construction
                                                                    1. Electronics & Electrical
                                                                      1. Woodworking & Furniture
                                                                        1. Hygiene Products
                                                                          1. Other Applications
                                                                          2. By End Use
                                                                            1. Industrial Manufacturing
                                                                              1. Consumer Goods
                                                                                1. Automotive & Transportation
                                                                                  1. Building & Construction
                                                                                    1. Electronics & Semiconductor
                                                                                      1. Other End Uses
                                                                                      2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                        1. Direct Sales
                                                                                          1. Distributors & Dealers
                                                                                            1. Online Channels
                                                                                          2. Canada
                                                                                        2. Europe
                                                                                          1. Market Size and Forecast
                                                                                            1. By Product Type
                                                                                              1. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                1. Cold Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                  1. Adhesive Controllers
                                                                                                    1. Adhesive Pumping Systems
                                                                                                      1. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
                                                                                                      2. By Application
                                                                                                        1. Packaging
                                                                                                          1. Automotive
                                                                                                            1. Construction
                                                                                                              1. Electronics & Electrical
                                                                                                                1. Woodworking & Furniture
                                                                                                                  1. Hygiene Products
                                                                                                                    1. Other Applications
                                                                                                                    2. By End Use
                                                                                                                      1. Industrial Manufacturing
                                                                                                                        1. Consumer Goods
                                                                                                                          1. Automotive & Transportation
                                                                                                                            1. Building & Construction
                                                                                                                              1. Electronics & Semiconductor
                                                                                                                                1. Other End Uses
                                                                                                                                2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                  1. Direct Sales
                                                                                                                                    1. Distributors & Dealers
                                                                                                                                      1. Online Channels
                                                                                                                                    2. U.K.
                                                                                                                                      1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                        1. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                          1. Cold Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                            1. Adhesive Controllers
                                                                                                                                              1. Adhesive Pumping Systems
                                                                                                                                                1. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
                                                                                                                                                2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                  1. Packaging
                                                                                                                                                    1. Automotive
                                                                                                                                                      1. Construction
                                                                                                                                                        1. Electronics & Electrical
                                                                                                                                                          1. Woodworking & Furniture
                                                                                                                                                            1. Hygiene Products
                                                                                                                                                              1. Other Applications
                                                                                                                                                              2. By End Use
                                                                                                                                                                1. Industrial Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Consumer Goods
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Automotive & Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Building & Construction
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Electronics & Semiconductor
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Other End Uses
                                                                                                                                                                          2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Direct Sales
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Distributors & Dealers
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Online Channels
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Germany
                                                                                                                                                                              3. France
                                                                                                                                                                              4. Spain
                                                                                                                                                                              5. Italy
                                                                                                                                                                              6. Russia
                                                                                                                                                                              7. Nordic
                                                                                                                                                                              8. Benelux
                                                                                                                                                                              9. Rest of Europe
                                                                                                                                                                            2. APAC
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Market Size and Forecast
                                                                                                                                                                                1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Cold Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Adhesive Controllers
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Adhesive Pumping Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Automotive
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Electronics & Electrical
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Woodworking & Furniture
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Hygiene Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Other Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. By End Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Industrial Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Consumer Goods
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Automotive & Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Building & Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Electronics & Semiconductor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Other End Uses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Direct Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Distributors & Dealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Online Channels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. China
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Cold Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Adhesive Controllers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Adhesive Pumping Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Automotive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Electronics & Electrical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Woodworking & Furniture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Hygiene Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Other Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. By End Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Industrial Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Consumer Goods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Automotive & Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Building & Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Electronics & Semiconductor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Other End Uses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Direct Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Distributors & Dealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Online Channels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. South Korea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Japan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. India
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. Singapore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8. South East Asia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9. Rest of Asia-Pacific
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Middle East and Africa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Market Size and Forecast
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Cold Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Adhesive Controllers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Adhesive Pumping Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Automotive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Electronics & Electrical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Woodworking & Furniture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Hygiene Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Other Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. By End Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Industrial Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Consumer Goods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Automotive & Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Building & Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Electronics & Semiconductor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Other End Uses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Direct Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Distributors & Dealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Online Channels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. UAE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Cold Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Adhesive Controllers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Adhesive Pumping Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Automotive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Electronics & Electrical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Woodworking & Furniture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Hygiene Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Other Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. By End Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Industrial Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Consumer Goods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Automotive & Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Building & Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Electronics & Semiconductor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Other End Uses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Direct Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Distributors & Dealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Online Channels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Turky
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Saudi Arabia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. South Africa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Egypt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. Nigeria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7. Rest of MEA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. LATAM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Market Size and Forecast
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Cold Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Adhesive Controllers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Adhesive Pumping Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Automotive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Electronics & Electrical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Woodworking & Furniture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Hygiene Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Other Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. By End Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Industrial Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Consumer Goods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Automotive & Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Building & Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Electronics & Semiconductor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Other End Uses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Direct Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Distributors & Dealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Online Channels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Brazil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Hot Melt Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Cold Adhesive Equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Adhesive Controllers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Adhesive Pumping Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Adhesive Application Guns & Dispensers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Automotive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Electronics & Electrical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Woodworking & Furniture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Hygiene Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Other Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. By End Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Industrial Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Consumer Goods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Automotive & Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Building & Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Electronics & Semiconductor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Other End Uses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Direct Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Distributors & Dealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Online Channels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Mexico
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Argentina
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Chile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. Colombia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6. Rest of LATAM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Competitive Landscape, 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Adhesive Equipment Market Share Analysis, 2025 (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Market Share Analysis, 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Competition Ranking, 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Key Developments & Growth Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Merger & Acquisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Product Launch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Expansion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Consolidated SWOT Analysis of Key Players
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Company Profile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Nordson Corporation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Business Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Financial Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Key Product Categories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Recent Developments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Graco Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. ITW Dynatec
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. Valco Melton
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6. Robatech AG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7. Valco Cincinnati
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8. Meler
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9. Glue Machinery Corporation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        10. Valco Melton / Graco Industrial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        11. Bühnen GmbH & Co. KG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        12. Preo S.r.l.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        13. Gluing Systems & Machinery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        14. Avery Dennison
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        15. Coesia S.p.A.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        16. Focke & Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        17. W. H. Leary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        18. ITW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        19. Dymax Corporation